Individual Countries Travel Information - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
.
Related Information Specific to Central Asia:
-- Hiking in -- Cycling in -- Camp in -- Golf in -- Work in (Uzbekistan - Kazakhstan) -

-- 400+ Worldwide Travel Destinations --

The order of information on this web page:
1. Central Asia General Information Web Sites -
2. Individual Countries Travel Information - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
3. Embassies/Consulates/Tourist Offices in and outside Central Asia - Travel Advisories - Visa Requirements - Shot Requirements - Medical Advisor -
4. Telephone Use - Long Distance To/From Central Asia -
5. Jet Lag - Transportation To/From and Within Central Asia - Air Fares - Hotel Reservations --
6. Currency - Credit Cards - Time in Central Asia - Weather - Climate - Maps -

1. Central Asia General Information Web Sites -

-- http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/ - Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan - with these headings for each country = Introduction - Facts for the Traveler - When to Go - Events - Money & Costs - Attractions - Off the Beaten Track - Activities - History - Culture - Environment - Getting There & Away - Getting Around -
-- Times of Central Asia - http://www.times.kg/- Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.khazaria.com/turkic/index.html - Huge Amounts of Information - Scroll down to Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- Triton Tourists Agency - http://www.triton.com.uz/- Silk Road - About Us - Pictures - Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- Major Ethnic Groups in Central Asia - http://www.geocities.com/ethnics_of_central_asia/index.html- This information was Posted on Add Your Site Page -
-- http://www.peacecorps.gov/countries/asia.cfm- Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://search.asiaco.com/ - Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.silkroad-hotels.com/destinations/ - Map of Silkroad - What To See - Where To Stay - How To Get There - Contacts - Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.tour-orient.com/countries.html - Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan - no access -
-- http://www.soros.org/sitemap/ - Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.icarp.org/cenasia.html - Central Asia Information and Links -
-- http://www.wtgonline.com/navigate/region/asi.asp - Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan - Afghanistan - Azerbaijan - Mongolia - Russia - Georgia - Armenia - With these headings = Contact Addresses - Overview - General Information - Passport/Visa - Money - Duty Free - Public Holidays - Health - Travel International - Travel Internal - Accommodation - Sport and Activities - Social Profile - Business Profile - Climate - History & Government - Maps - Regions and Cities -
-- http://www.travigator.com/ - Good Information -
-- UNESCO Sites - http://www.unesco.org/whc/heritage.htm - United Nations Protected Cultural Sites - TURKMENISTAN/State Historical and Cultural Park "Ancient Merv" - UZBEKISTAN/Itchan Kala/Historic Centre of Bukhara/Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz -
-- http://www.kasbah.com/ - Type Country name in Enter Destination Box for Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.asia-travel.uz/ - Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan - Great Silk Road - Central Asia - Pamir & Tien Shan - Russia - Trekking - Camel Riding - Mountaineering - Heliskiing - Special Offer - Bird Watching - Rafting - Horse Riding - Rock Climbing - Expeditions - City Tours - News - Biking - Business Tours - Incentive Tours - New Tours -
-- Asia Tourism - http://www.asiatour.org/ - Click on Information about countries of Central Asia - Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan - Categories = Home - About us - Information about countries of Central Asia - Cultural tours - Trekking - Expeditions - Wildlife Watching - International Festival Khan Tengri 2000 - Price list of services - Maps - Visas to Central Asia - Order by Visa, Master Card - F.A.Q. -
-- http://www.eurasianet.org/ - News for Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.cityknowledge.com/asia.htm - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.atlapedia.com/online/country_index.htm - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan -
Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.travel-images.com/asia.html - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.turkiye.net/sota/homepages.html- Huge amount of information for Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- Hotels - http://www.tourintel.ru/cities.html - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.russian-gateway.com.au/central_asia.htm - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.countries.com/continents/asia.shtml - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- Assoc. of Special Fares Agents - http://www.asfa.net/ - Travel Agents in Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://reenic.utexas.edu/reenic/cenasia.html - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- Cities in Central Asia - http://www.tourintel.ru/cities/ - Tajikistan/Dushanbe ---- Kyrgyzsstan/Bishkek --- Uzbekistan/Bukhara/Samarkand/Tashkent --- Kazakhstan/Almaty/Astana/Atyrau/Shimkent/Taraz --- Turkmenistan/Ashgabat/Mary ---
-- Silk Road - http://chinapage.com/silkroad.html -
-- http://www.centralasia.kg/- Travel in Central Asia - Central Asia Tour Operators Group - Kyrgyz Alpine Club -  ITMC International Travel & Mountaineering Center Tien-Shan -
 

2. Countries Travel Information - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Tukmenistan - Uzbekistan -

Kyrgyzstan:
----- http://www.elcat.kg/KyrgyzstanTourism/ - Introduction - Central Asia's Adventure Destination - Photographs "Year of Mountains 2002": Special Travel Package - More Travel Packages - Tourism - Assets of the Kyrgyz Republic - "Passport" to the Kyrgyz Republic - How to Get a Visa - Activities - Movies, Videos, Books - Useful Links - CD-ROM - Tourist Attractions in Neighbour Countries - Authors of this Web Site - Tell Us Your Wishes/Comments -
----- http://www.bishkek.su/KyrgyzstanTourism/ - Same as above = http://www.elcat.kg/KyrgyzstanTourism/ -
----- http://www.kg/ - Personal Homepages - Computers and Internet - News & Media - Science and Education - Tourism and Services - Business and Economy - Society&Politics - Arts and Culture - Medical & Health - Entertainment and Recreation -
----- http://search.asiaco.com/Kyrgyzstan/ - Arts and Humanities - Business and Economy - Computers and Internet - Country Guides - Education - Entertainment - Government - News and Media - Personal Home Pages - Recreation and Sports -
Science - Society and Culture - States and Cities -
----- http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/kyrgyzstan/- News - Human Rights - Local Press - Maps, stats, and info - Arts and Culture - The Academy - Travel - Brief History  - Government Departments and Agencies - Businesses - International Involvement U.N. and U.S. - Media - Environment - Public Health - Suggested Reading -
-- http://www.unesco.org/webworld/asicent/kyrslid.htm - United Nations World Heritage Pictures -
-- Kyrgyzstan Airlines - K2 -
----- http://www.airlines.cdc.kg/ - to Baku Azerbaijan - Seoul -
----- http://www.kyrgyzstan.com/travel.htm - Schedule - Germany - Istanbul - New Delhi - Karachi - London - Birmingham - Urumchi China -
-- Bishkek/Capital City - http://www.tourintel.ru/cities/ - Tajikistan/Dushanbe ---- Kyrgyzsstan/Bishkek --- Uzbekistan/Bukhara/Samarkand/Tashkent --- Kazakhstan/Almaty/Astana/Atyrau/Shimkent/Taraz --- Turkmenistan/Ashgabat/Mary ---
-- http://www.kyrgyzstan.org/ - Click on Links -
-- http://www.centralasia.kg/- Travel in Central Asia - Central Asia Tour Operators Group - Kyrgyz Alpine Club -  ITMC International Travel & Mountaineering Center Tien-Shan -

Tajikistan:
-- http://www.traveltajikistan.com/ - About Tajikistan - Where to Go - How to Get There - Further Information -
-- http://search.asiaco.com/Tajikistan/ - Arts and Humanities - Business and Economy - Computers and Internet - Country Guides - Education - Entertainment - Government - News and Media - Personal Home Pages - Recreation and Sports - Science - Society and Culture - States and Cities - Travel -
-- http://reenic.utexas.edu/reenic/countries/tadjikistan.html-
-- http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/tajikistan/- Tajikistan Resource Links = Human Rights
Local Press - Maps, stats, and info - Arts and Culture - The Academy - Travel - Brief History -  Government Departments and Agencies - Businesses - International Involvement U.N. and U.S. -
Media - Environment - Public Health - Suggested Reading  -
-- Yellow Pages - http://www.traveltajikistan.com/yellowpages/ -
-- http://www.wtgonline.com/data/tjk/tjk.asp - Travel Information = Contact Addresses - Overview - General Information - Passport/Visa - Money - Duty Free - Public Holidays - Health - Travel International - Travel Internal - Accommodation - Sport and Activities - Social Profile - Business Profile - Climate - History & Government - Maps - Regions and Cities -
-- http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/central_asia/tajikistan/ - Introduction - Facts for the Traveler - When to Go - Events - Money & Costs - Attractions - Off the Beaten Track - Activities - History - Culture - Environment - Getting There & Away - Getting Around -
-- http://www.unesco.org/webworld/asicent/taj.htm - United Nations World Heritage Pictures -
-- Maps - http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/tajikistan.html -
-- Tajikistan International Airlines - W5 -
----- Getting There - http://www.traveltajikistan.com/gettingthere/tajikair.html-  -
----- Getting Around - http://www.traveltajikistan.com/gettingaround/air.html -
-- Tajikistan Airlines - 7J - http://tajikistanairlines.com/ - Munich - Almaty - Bishkek -
-- Dushanbe/Capital City - http://www.tourintel.ru/cities/- Tajikistan/Dushanbe ---- Kyrgyzsstan/Bishkek --- Uzbekistan/Bukhara/Samarkand/Tashkent --- Kazakhstan/Almaty/Astana/Atyrau/Shimkent/Taraz --- Turkmenistan/Ashgabat/Mary ---
-- http://www.globaldirect.com/Asia/Tajikistan/ -
 

3. Embassies/Consulates/Tourist Offices in and outside Central Asia - Travel Advisories -Visa Requirements - Shot Requirements - Medical Advisory

Embassies/Consulates/ in and outside Central Asia:
-- http://www.embpage.org/ - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.escapeartist.com/embassy1/embassy1.htm- In the 2 boxes insert Whose Embassy and In What Location - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www2.tagish.co.uk/Links/embassy1b.nsf/ - Embassies World Wide: Listing by Host Country and Listing by Country of Origin - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -

Travel Advisories:
-- By Canada - http://www.voyage.gc.ca/destinations/menu_e.htm - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- By USA - http://travel.state.gov/travel_warnings.html - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- By Britain/England - http://www.fco.gov.uk/ - Click on Travel - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -

Tourist Offices in and outside Central Asia:
-- http://www.efn.org/~rick/tour/ - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.towd.com/ - Tajikistan -

Visa Requirements:
-- Contact Each Countries Travel Agents Listed on This Page:
-- Asia Tourism - http://www.asiatour.org/ - Visas to Central Asia - Visa to Kazakhstan -  Visa to Kyrgyzstan - Visa to Uzbekistan - Visa to Turkmenistan -
-- How to Obtain a Visa - http://www.centralasia.kg/catog/- Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -

Shot Requirements:
-- http://www.tripprep.com/ - Health and climate issues - shot requirements and health issues in over 200+ countries -
-- http://www.cdc.gov/travel/ - Requirements and recommendations about vaccinations, and country-specific health information from the Centers for Decease Control and Prevention -
-- Travelers Medical And Vaccination Centre - http://www.tmvc.com.au/- One of the largest providers of travel medicine services in the world, have designed a website to educate travelers on how to minimize health risks overseas - country by country vaccination guide -

Medical Advisory:
-- http://healthlink.mcw.edu/travel-links.html - A ton of Travel/Medical Information - Something of interest here for everyone -
-- World Health Organization - http://www.who.int/ - What's New - Governance - Health Topics - Information Sources - Reports - About WHO - WHO Regional and Other Offices - Related Links -
-- http://www.masta.org/ - Before You Go - Immunizations - Antimalarial Drugs - Whilst You Are Traveling - Staying Well Away From Home - Disease Descriptions - Travelers with Special Needs - Travel Products - Useful Links - Site Map -
 

4. Telephone Use - Long Distance To/From Central Asia -

Country Holidays -
http://www.HolidayFestival.com/ -
Country Religions -
http://www.holidayfestival.com/ -

Telephone Use:
-- Dialing from Central Asia:
----- ATT - http://www.att.com/traveler/- Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan - get the ATT access number to dial FROM Central Asia - http://www.att.com/traveler/global/ -
----- MCI WorldCom - http://www.mci.com/worldphone/english/accessnoalpha.shtml- Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan -

Telephone Codes:
-- http://kropla.com/dialcode.htm- Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.construction-site.com/int_dial.htm - Plus time zone - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- Country Dialing Codes - http://dial-a-code.com/- Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -

Long Distance To/From Central Asia:
-- http://www.embassyworld.com/directories/global_telephone.html - Select the Country You'll Be Calling From - Select the Country Calling To - This Site will give you the dialing numbers - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -

International Dialing Instructions - From A Specific Country To A Specific Country
http://www.aglobalworld.com/cgi-local/codes.pl - and From/To some Countries - w/instructions on how to dial the numbers -  Explains the Whys/Dos of International Dialing and has 2 pull-down's - One for the Country FROM which you want to Dial - 2nd pull-down is for the Country you want to  dial TO - the site then gives you the dialing instructions from that Country pairs - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
 

5. Jet Lag - Transportation To/From and Within Central Asia -- Air Fares -- Hotel Reservations --

Jet Lag:
-- http://www.nojetlag.com/-  Jet lag - what is it? Jet lag - what causes it? Who gets jet lag? Techniques for reducing jet lag -
-- http://www.visiteurope.com/Guide01.htm- Click on Jet Lag -
-- http://www.outsidein.co.uk/jetlag.htm - also click on " Do-it-Yourself Jet Lag calculator for your next journey "  - 2/3rds down the page -
-- Jet Lag Cures - National Sleep Foundation - http://www.sleepfoundation.org/publications/travel.html -

-- Air Fares --

Transportation To/From and Within Central Asia -
-- Airports:
----- http://www.azfreight.com/azworld/index.htm - Airlines and Airports for Uzbekistan - Kyrgyzstan - Kazakhstan -Turkmenistan - Tajikistan -

Airlines of Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan:
----- Air Kazakhstan - KY -  http://www.airkaz.com/ - Russia - China - Germany - Israel - South Korea - Thailand - Hungary - Turkey - Azerbaijan- Uzbekistan -
----- Airzena - http://www.airzena.com/- Georgian Airline - Flies to Europe - Middle East - CIS Countries -
-- Kazakh airlines -
----- Kazakhstan Airlines - K4 -
----- Kyrgyzstan Airlines - K2 -
------- http://www.airlines.cdc.kg/ - to Baku Azerbaijan - Seoul -
------- http://www.kyrgyzstan.com/travel.htm - Schedule - Germany - Istanbul - New Delhi - Karachi - London - Birmingham - Urumchi China -
----- Tajik International Airlines - W5 -
-------- Getting There - http://www.traveltajikistan.com/gettingthere/tajikair.html -  -
-------- Getting Around - http://www.traveltajikistan.com/gettingaround/air.html -
----- Tajikistan Airlines - 7J - http://tajikistanairlines.com/ - Munich - Almaty - Bishkek -
----- Turkmenistan Airlines - http://www.icctm.org/t_tair.html -
----- Uzbekistan Airways - HY - http://www.uzbekistanairways.nl/ -

Airlines Flying To/From Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan:
-- Aeroflot - RU - SU - http://www.aeroflot.org/- Russia's Airline -
-- Armenian Airline - R3 - P3 -
-- Asiana Airlines -
-- Belavia Belarusian Airlines - B2 - http://belavia.hypermart.net/ - Austria - China - Cyprus - Georgia - Germany - Italy - Ireland - Israel - Moldova - Poland - Russia - Sweden - Turkey - United Kingdom/England - Ukraine - USA - Uzbekistan -
-- Iran Air - IR - http://www.iranair.co.ir/ - Hamburg Germany - Göteborg Sweden - Many More in Europe - Baku Azerbaijan -
-- Lufthansa - LH - http://www.lufthansa.com/ - Germany's Airline -
-- Pakistan International Airlines PIA - PK - http://www.fly-pia.com/-
-- Siberia Airlines - S7 - http://www.pister-sibir.de/s7htm.htm- To Tashkent - Bishkek -
-- Transaero - 4J - TSo:
----- http://www.transaero.com - Domestic Russia - Europe - Los Angeles -
----- http://www.transaero.ru/ - Russian Domestic and International Carrier -
-- Turkish Airlines - TK - http://www.turkishairlines.com/ - Also called THY Turkish Airlines -
-- Ukraine International Airlines: PS -
----- http://www.ukraine-international.com/eng/index.html -
----- http://www.uia.ukrpack.net/1252/ -
-- Ural Air - U6 - http://www.uralairlines.com/ -- or -- http://www.sov.mplik.ru/ekaterinburg.ru/dbo.enterprise/238/Default.htm- based Ekaterinburg, Russia - to Baku Azerbaijan - Tashkent Uzbekistan -
-- Xinjiang Airlines - XO - http://www.chinaetravel.com/transport/chinair.html - China Domestic - Urumchi China><Biskek Kyrgyzstan -
 

6. Currency - Credit Cards - Time in Central Asia - Weather - Climate - Maps - Flag - Newspapers - Magazines - Genealogy -

Currency: Kazakhstan only -
164 Currencies Converted in 4 languages - http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic - by far the most complete Currency site after reviewing 11 currency sites. Check it out and you'll be pleased as it converts both ways(your currency to another - another currency to yours) with just a click -

Credit Cards:
A. American Express - Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan -
         http://www.americanexpress.com/cards
         Offices Worldwide - http://www6.americanexpress.com/shared/scripts/tsoserve.asp?travel -
B. Visa - http://www.visa.com -
-- Plus ATM’s International - http://www.visa.com/atms/- Kazakstan - worldwide locations -
C. Diners Card - http://www.dinersclub.com-
D. Master Card - http://www.mastercaard.com/ -
         Cirrus ATM’s - http://www.mastercard.com/cardholderservices/atm/ - None in Central Asia - worldwide locations link -
E. AT&T - http://www.att.com/ucs/ - Universal Card -
F. BarclayCard - http://www.barclaycard.co.uk/
G. Discover Card - http://www.discovercard.com/
H. MCI - http://www.mci.com/ -
I. Sprint - http://www.sprint.com/ -

Go Global - http://www.go-global.com/ - Global Weather - Time Zones - Distances - Dialing Codes - Power Voltage - Global Holidays -

Time in Central Asia:
-- Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan - 4 hours ahead of London -
-- Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan - 9 hours ahead of New York -
-- Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - 5 hours ahead of London -
-- Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - 10 hours ahead of New York -
-- http://www.worldtimeserver.com/country.asp -
-- http://www.timeticker.com/ - Lists Current Time and All Countries in that Time Zone -
-- http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/ -

Time between Two Cities:
-- http://www.timezoneconverter.com/ -
-- http://www.vtourist.com/cgi-bin/tconverter.cgi?lang=0 -

World Time Zone Map - http://www.travel.com.hk/region/timezone.htm -

World Time/Sunrise/Sunset - http://www.worldtime.com/- World globe showing current world daylight and night darkness -

Weather:
-- http://www.weather.com/ - Click on World - Enter City in Box for City - 3 Day and 10 Day Forecast - Tajikistan/Dushanbe ---- Kyrgyzsstan/Bishkek --- Uzbekistan/Tashkent --- Kazakhstan/Almaty/ --- Turkmenistan/Ashgabat ---
-- http://www1.accuweather.com/ - Click on World Forecast - Choose country - then choice of many many cities - Tajikistan/Dushanbe ---- Kyrgyzsstan/Bishkek --- Uzbekistan/Tashkent --- Kazakhstan/Almaty/ --- Turkmenistan/Ashgabat ---

Maps:
-- http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/asia.html-
-- http://www.lib.utexas.edu:80/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/commonwealth.html - Russia and the Former Soviet Republics Maps -
-- Buy Maps - http://www.omnimap.com/ - Very Good Selection of Maps to buy - Kazakhstan -  Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
-- http://www.cango.net.kg/ - Country and Regional maps - Kazakstan - Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan -
 

Central Asia travel guides and mountain trekking information will permit the viewer to decide which countries to visit and what to see and do - The region is a very unique place with 1000s of years of history, culture, architecture, tribes and people - It is the silk road and was the southern part of Russia - We wanted to provide complete tourist information for those traveling in this region of the world -  Just getting visas is an adventure - Everything you want to know about traveling to here - and more - the Countries / Capitals are  Tajikistan / Dushanbe ---- Kyrgyzsstan / Bishkek --- Uzbekistan / Tashkent --- Kazakhstan / Almaty --- Turkmenistan / Ashgabat --- There are also different spellings for some countries and cities and we have tried to include those here too -